Add support for context symbol in bashum ($BASHUM_CTXSYM)
If BASHUM_CTXSYM is set, show it in a different color. This is intended
for special-purpose Bash invocations with modified environment, for example
when authentication to some remote service has been pre-set.
Finally stop using few-low-lettered globals; use proper Shellfu compliant
naming instead.
Also have separate variables for use in Bash PS*; these need extra chars
for hinting.